Jafarinodoshan A, Golzar A, Gharechahi H, Behniafard N, Nafeiy Z. Association of Traffic Air Pollution with Respiratory Symptoms among Adolescents in Yazd, Iran: Based on Global Asthma Network 2020 Cross-sectional Study. J. Pediatr. Rev 2024; 12 (4) :397-404
URL:
http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-653-en.html
1- Children Growth Disorder Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. , Hamid_nodoshan@yahoo.com
2- Children Growth Disorder Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract: (699 Views)
Background: The relationship between Traffic Air Pollution and asthma symptoms in adolescents is controversial.
Objectives: This study investigates the impact of traffic air pollution on asthma symptoms among adolescents aged 13-14 years in Yazd City, Iran.
Methods: As part of the Global Asthma Network in Yazd City, Iran, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 involving 5141 adolescents from 48 schools selected via cluster sampling. The study assessed the association between self-reported truck traffic exposure and respiratory symptoms.
Results: Approximately, 31% of adolescents reported frequent exposure to heavy goods vehicles, with a significant association found between truck traffic and asthma symptoms (P=0.001). However, no significant associations were observed between housing types, floor numbers, and asthma (P=0.15 and P=0.11, respectively). Additionally, a significant relationship existed between truck traffic intensity and severe asthma symptoms (P=0.18).
Conclusion: Traffic-related air pollution had a notable impact on asthma symptoms, particularly among male adolescents in Yazd City, Iran.
Type of Study:
Original Article |
Subject:
Pediatrics Received: 2024/05/19 | Accepted: 2024/09/13 | Published: 2024/10/1