en Pediatric Neurology Case Report and Review of Literature Case Report and Review of Literature <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background</strong>: Few studies have investigated catatonia or adequately elucidated its epidemiology or pathophysiology. Catatonia is a debilitating neuropsychiatric syndrome.&nbsp;<br> <strong>Case presentation</strong>: In this case report, we present a 15-year-old boy who was brought to the emergency room with weakness, gait disturbance, and urinary incontinence.<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The findings of this investigation indicate that in cases where medicinal intervention has proven ineffective, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) seems to be a commendable substitute form of treatment.</div> Catatonia, Urinary incontinence, Adolescent 351 356 http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-184-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Samineh Fattahi samineh.fattahi@gmail.com 100319475328460010621 100319475328460010621 No Zare Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Mahsa Tashakori-Miyanroudi mhs_tashakori@yahoo.com 100319475328460010622 100319475328460010622 No Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Hamed Rouhani Zadeh rohanizadeh47@gmail.com 100319475328460010623 100319475328460010623 No Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Samaneh Farnia sm.farnia@gmail.com 100319475328460010624 100319475328460010624 Yes Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.